后脑可逆性脑病综合征的护理对策

Nursing Strategy of patients with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome

目的探讨后脑可逆性脑病综合征患者的护理对策。方法回顾性分析3例后脑可逆性脑病综合征患者的临床资料和治疗、护理措施。结果3例患者经过治疗和护理2周后均好转出院,随访未见复发或加重。结论后脑可逆性脑病综合征是以血压升高、头痛、痫性发作、视力损害为主要表现的临床综合征。在护理上注意病情观察,加强对症护理、心理护理、健康教育等,有利于促进患者康复。

Objective To investigate the nursing strategy in patients with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome （PRES）. Methods The clinical data of treatment and care measures in 3 cases of PRES were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Results The clinical conditions of all 3 cases were improved in 2 weeks ＇after treatment and nursing, and no recurrence or aggravation was seen during the period of follow up. Conclusion PRES is clinically characterized by hypertension, headache, visual disturbance and seizures. Attention should be paid on nursing observation, strengthening symptomatic care and psychological care, and health education can be helpful in promoting rehabilitation of patients.