摘要
目的分析内镜下逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）术后引发急性胰腺炎的有关高危因素。方法对我院2006～2008行ERCP检查或治疗的100例患者进行分析。结果4例于ERCP后引发急性胰腺炎（4．0％）。ERCP引发急性胰腺炎的主要因素有：内镜下括约肌切开针状刀预切开乳头，多次乳头插管，胰管深插，多次胰管造影，导引铜丝辅助插管（P〈0．05）。结论急性胰腺炎的发生主要与技术操作有关，娴熟的内镜技术，严格掌握指征，可降低发生率。
Objective： Analysis the effect of the acute pancreatitis induced bu ERCP. Methods： Analyze 100 patients treated with ERCP in 2006-2008. Results： 4 patients were induced acute pancreatitis by ERCP. Conclusion： acute pancreatitis induced by ERCP was related with operation, endoscopic techniques which should be controlled strictly.
