《八一宣言》、“新启蒙运动”与“左翼”思想在中国的传播

Spreading of "August 1 Manifesto", New Enlightenment Movement and Left Wing Thought in China

1935年8月1日,以王明为首的中共驻共产国际代表团发布了《八一宣言》,倡议国内各党各派捐弃前嫌、一致抗日,呼吁建立广泛的"抗日民族统一战线"。此举赢得了各界人士的热烈拥护,引发了全国性的救亡热潮。中共理论家陈伯达等人发动了"新启蒙运动"。"新启蒙运动"以抗日救国为其表、以传播中国化了的"马克思列宁主义"为其里。陈伯达们借助救亡大潮,掀起"左翼"思潮,而"左翼"思潮又与救亡大潮融为一体。大量的青年知识者,怀着救亡图存的目的选择了共产党。这对中共最终战胜国民党、夺取大陆政权,意义十分重大。

On August 1st 1935, ＂August 1st Manifesto＂was published by the delegation of CPC Communist International led by Wang Ming,proelaiming that the parties in China should all fight against Japanese invaders by establishing ＂National Anti-Japanese Line＂. This act won the national support to fight against Japanese invaders. Chen Bo-da, a CPC theorist, together with others,initiated the New Enlightenment Movement, in which both the anti-Japanese fighting and the spreading of Marxism-Leninism with Chinese characters were promoted. Meanwhile, by means of the nation-saving movement, Chen Boda launched the Left Wing thought. At that time, most young people chose to join the CPC, which plays an important role in CPC＇s defeating of Kuomintang and dominating the China's Mainland.