对我院中药注射剂致ADR 115例的原因及预防策略的评价

The evaluation of causes and prevention strategies of 115 cases Chinese medicine injection to ADR

目的：对中药注射剂致ADR的原因及预防策略进行评价，以指导临床医生的用药安全。方法：将患者的年龄，引起ADR的药物及临床表现等导入Microsoft Excel进行分析。结果：引起ADR发生的年龄以31-50岁居多，占50．43％；用药后30min之内生ADR61例，占53．43％。引起中药注射剂ADR的常见药物以双黄连注射液居多，共39例，占33．91％。死亡1例，占0．87％。结论：积极防治中药注射剂的不良反应ADR的发生，提高临床医生使用中药注射剂的安全性。

Objective To evaluate the causes and prevention strategies of 115 cases Chinese medicine injection to ADR, and to guide clinicians in drug safety. Methods To ADD the Patients withage, ADR caused by drug name,and the clinical manifestations, such as Microsoft Excel. Results ： The age caused by ADR occurring in patients 31 to 50 - year - old majority, accounting for 50.43 %. ADR caused by drug use occurred at a time of 30rain after the most,61 cases, accounting for -53.43%. ADR caused the main reason for the three main areas, namely, factors and prescription drugs and nursing factors. Caused by traditional Chinese medicine in our hospital ADR injection of common drugs for Shuanghuanglian injection the majority of adverse reactions caused by a. total of 39 cases, accounting for 33. 91%. One cases of death, accounting for 0.87%. Conclusion To reduce traditional Chinese medicine injection ADR occurrence of adverse reactions, and to improve clinical safety of injections.