福建省儿童营养状况分析

Analysis on nutritional status of children in Fujian

目的:了解福建省儿童营养不良、肥胖、维生素A缺乏及贫血的状况。方法:采取整群分层抽样抽取福建省9个地市儿童,对儿童常规体检,测身高、体重及检测血维生素A和血红蛋白的含量。结果:山区儿童营养状况最差,贫血患病率最高(54.7%);城区肥胖症发生率最高(6.4%)。结论:营养不良、贫血的发生仍以边、远、穷地区为主,城市肥胖儿童明显增多,儿童维生素A缺乏属轻度。

Objective： To understand the malnutrition, obesity, vitamin A deficiency and anemia status of children in Fujian. Methods. Children in nine urban districts in Fujian were selected by stratified cluster sampling, then they received routine physical examination, the height, body weight were measured, and the levels of vitamin A and hemoglobin were detected. Results： The nutritional status of children in mountainous areas was bad, the incidence of anemia was the highest （54. 7% ） ; while the incidence of obesity in urban areas was the highest （6. 4% ） . Conclusion： Malnutrition and anemia occur in the children in mountainous areas, while obesity occur in the children in urban areas, vitamin A deficiency of children is mild.