缺血性脑卒中后焦虑与SF-36生存质量的关系

Anxiety State and SF-36 Quality of Life after Ischemic Stroke

目的:探讨缺血性卒中后焦虑与SF-36生存质量的关系。方法:符合研究标准的急性期缺血性脑卒中患者170例,经汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分后分为无焦虑组72例和焦虑组98例,均运用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)对患者生存质量进行评价。结果:在SF-36的8个维度中,焦虑组患者精力,情绪角色,社会功能,总体健康的评分明显低于无焦虑组(P<0.05,0.01)。HAMA总分与精力、情绪角色、社会功能、总体健康维度评分具有显著相关性(P<0.05,0.01)。结论:缺血性脑卒中后焦虑患者生存质量明显下降,其焦虑与SF-36生存质量密切相关。

Objective： To investigate the correlation between anxiety and the quality of life of patients with ischemic stroke. Methods： 170 ischemic stroke patients enrolled were divided into the anxiety group and non-anxiety group according to their Hamilton rating scale for anxiety （HAMA） score. Health Questionnaire SF-36 was used to evaluate the quality of life of both groups. Results： Patients with anxiety had lower scores in energy, emotional-role, mental health and general health dimensions of Health Questionnaire Short Form-36 （SF-36） （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Ischemic stroke patients with anxiety have lower quality of life in the vitality, emotional-role, mental health and general health dimensions. Quality of life of ischemic stroke patients is closely related to their anxiety state.