小儿肺炎支原体感染并发肺外脏器损害103例临床特征分析

Analysis on the Clinical Features of Mycoplasma Pneumonia Complicated with Extrapulmonary Organ Damage in Children

【目的】探讨小儿肺炎支原体（MP）感染并发肺外脏器损害的临床特征。【方法】对103例确诊为MP感染并导致肺外脏器损害患儿的临床资料进行分析，并对其用药情况进行讨论。【结果】103例MP感染并肺外脏器损害中，血液系统占302例，神经系统占26例，消化系统占25例，泌尿系统15例，皮肤损害占14例，肌肉关节损害占9例，心血管系统占7例。经对症治疗，所有患儿症状消失，X线胸片复查肺部恢复正常。【结论】MP感染除了可以引起呼吸系统损害外，还可以引起多系统、脏器损害。治疗及时，则疗效较好。

[Objective]To investigate the clinical features of mycoplasma pneumonia（MP） infection of children resulting in extrapulmonary organ damage. [Methods]The clinical data of 103 children with M16 infection associated with multi-organ damage was retrospectively analyzed. [Results] Among all extrapulmonary organ damages caused by MP, hematological system was 35.92%, nervous system was 25.24%, digestive system was 24.27%, urinary system was 14. %6% ,skin lesion was 13.59%, muscle and article were 8.74%, and cardiovascular system was 6.79 %. [Conclusion] MP infection can bring about multisystem damage besides respiratory system.