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低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口漏的原因及防治

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摘要 【目的】探讨低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口漏的原因及防治。【方法】对246例低位直肠癌(距肛缘3~8cm)患者低位保肛术后的临床资料进行回顾性分析。【结果】本组发生吻合口漏12例(4.9%),8例经保守治疗治愈,4例行结肠造瘘及二期手术关瘘获愈。吻合口漏的发生与年龄、低蛋白血症、肠道准备等有关(P〈0.05),与性别、肿块与肛缘间距无关。【结论】低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口漏的发生与病人营养状况、年龄、术前肠道准备等因素密切相关,对有高危因素的患者,术中应考虑预防线行近端结肠造瘘术。
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2009年第8期1534-1535,共2页 Journal of Clinical Research
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