期刊文献+

有机磷中毒致迟发神经精神病变浅析 被引量:1

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨急性有机磷农药中毒导致迟发神经病和神经精神障碍的临床特点。方法对急性有机磷农药中毒出现迟发神经精神病变23例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果迟发神经精神病变的发生率为同期入院的急性有机磷农药中毒患者人数的14.5%,患者可为重度中毒者,也可为长期轻中度有机磷中毒者,潜伏期平均21 d,病程平均(12.1±6.1)个月。有机磷中毒后迟发性神经病(OPIDP)患者表现不同程度的肌无力,分别为肢体肌力减退、头颈部肌肉减退、感觉障碍、轻度肌肉萎缩等。慢性有机磷农药引起的神经精神障碍(COPIND)患者出现疲乏、嗜睡、焦虑、情绪不稳、抑郁、易怒等精神症状,甚至精神错乱症状。用B族维生素、泼尼松、理疗和针灸以及抗精神病药物治疗后全部病例完全康复。结论因本病缺乏特异性的临床特征及实验室依据,临床上对有肌无力症状、周围神经症状、精神症状及植物神经障碍等的患者应注意,仔细询问病史,并注意鉴别,根据有机磷农药中毒史、临床症状和体征以及神经-肌电图等检查可以作出诊断,预后一般较好。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2009年第24期57-58,共2页 Medical Innovation of China
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1杨宏,李淼,王捷.有机磷中毒后迟发性多发性神经病9例诊断分析[J].中国实验诊断学,2005,9(5):830-831. 被引量:3
  • 2John B. Cavanagh,John M. Barnes.Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Chemical Agents[J].CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology.1973(3)
  • 3Rosenstock L,Keifer M,Daniell W E,et al.Chronic central nervous system effects of acute organophosphate pesticide intoxication[].The Lancet.1991
  • 4Levin,HS,Rodnitzky,RL,Mick,DL.Anxiety associated with exposure to organophosphate compounds[].Archives of General Psychiatry.1976
  • 5Johnson,M. K.,Lauwerys,R.Protection by some carbamates against the delayed neurotoxic effects of di-isopropyl phosphofluoridate[].Nature.1969
  • 6Savage E,Keefe T,Mounce L.Chronic neurological sequelae of acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning[].Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health.1988
  • 7Smith,MI,Lillie,RD.The histopathology of tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate poisoning. The etiology of so-called “ginger paralysis”[].Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry.1931
  • 8Marrs TC.Organophosphorous poisoning[].Pharmacology and Therapeutics.1993
  • 9Jamal GA.Neurological syndromes of organophosphorous compounds[].Adverse Drug Reactions and Toxicological Reviews.1997
  • 10Behan PD.Chronic fatigue syndrome as a delayed reaction to low dose organophosphate exposure[].J Nutrition Environ Med.1996

二级参考文献7

  • 1孙东红,薛寿征,周宏东,施宝兴,许红兵.甲胺磷经口中毒者后遗迟发性多发神经病变的调查研究[J].职业医学,1994,21(2):15-18. 被引量:12
  • 2陈灏珠.实用内科学[M](第10版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1997.835-838.
  • 3Neurological syndromes following organophosphate poisoning[J]. Neurol India, 2000, Dec;48(4):308.
  • 4Organophosphate induced delayed polyneuropathy[J]. Curr Drug Target CNS Neurol Disorder,2002,Dec;1(16):593.
  • 5Low level exposures to organophosphorus esters and peripheral nerve function[J]. Muscle Nerve, 2002, Apr;25(4) :492.
  • 6The clinical and electrophysiological fetures of a delayed polyneuropathy developing subsequently after acute organophosphate poisoning and it's correlation with the serum acetylcholinesterase [ J ]. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol, 2003, Oct - Nov;43(7) :421.
  • 7刘德英.急性有机磷农药中毒继发迟发性周围神经病23例[J].右江民族医学院学报,2001,23(1):78-79. 被引量:1

共引文献2

同被引文献5

引证文献1

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部