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乔叟《公爵夫人之书》中的“自然” 被引量:2

"Nature" in Chaucer's The Book of the Duchesse
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摘要 《公爵夫人之书》是乔叟的第一部重要诗作,它包含的神学观念和人生追求在诗人以后的创作中被不间断地延续了下去。从诗中的"自然"一词来看,它首先指作为创造者的自然之神,这位神祇运用和谐的自然法则呵护和指引万物合理生存,赐予人类爱的天性,使人类因爱而品性高贵、生活美满,还用人性的、现实主义的方式抚慰人类的痛苦和创伤。"自然"的丰富内涵使这首悼亡诗最终赞美了人性的美好、讴歌尘世世界中的幸福。 The theological thought and ideal life in The Book of the Duchesse, Chaucer' s first im- portant poetry, had been kept on in Chaucer' s other works afterward. The word "nature" in this poem firstly pointed to the god of nature which created everything on earth. This god protected and instructed man the fight way of existence by means of harmonious natural law, gave human beings the ability of love so they can have noble character and achieve a happy life by the inspiria- tion of love, and solaced the suffering and loss of man in a humanistic and realistic way. So this elegy admired the goodness of humanity and the happiness of the earth.
作者 李安
出处 《外国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期45-54,共10页 Foreign Literature Studies
关键词 乔叟 《公爵夫人之书》 自然 Geoffrey Chaucer The Book of the Duchesse nature
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  • 1Boitani, Piero. "Old Books Brought to Life in Dreams: The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, the Parliament of Fowls. " The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. Ed. Piero Boitani and Jill Mann. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2000. 39 -48.
  • 2Brewer, Derek. An Introduction to Chaucer. London : Longman, 1984.
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共引文献3

同被引文献29

  • 1福柯.何为启蒙[M].杜小真编选.福柯集[C].上海:上海远东出版社,1998.542.
  • 2李斯托威尔.(蒋孔阳)译.近代美学史述评[M].上海:上海译文出版社,1980.
  • 3苗福光.生态批评下的劳伦斯[M].上海:上海大学出版社,2007.
  • 4劳伦斯·查特莱夫人的情人[M].饶述一,译.长沙:湖南文艺出版社,1986.
  • 5Jacques Derrida, The Animal Therefore / Am, trans. DavidWills ( New York : Fordham University Press, 2008 ),p. 32.
  • 6D. S. Brewer, “Introduction”, in The Parlement ofFoulys ( London and Edinburgh : Thomas Nelson and SonsLtd.,1960),6,13,8页.
  • 7Henry Ansgar Kelly, Chaucer and the Cult of SaintValentine ( Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 1986),77 页.
  • 8Geoffrey Chaucer, The Riverside Chaucer,3rd edition, ed.Larry D. Benson ( Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008 .
  • 9Dorothy Yamamoto, The Boundaries of the Human in MedievalEnglish Literature ( Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2000),p. 36.
  • 10Elaine Tuttle Hansen, Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender(Berkeley : University of California Press, 1992),p. 128.

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