“汶川大地震”对民族文化保护的影响——以地震中的羌族文化为例

The effects of earthquake in Wenchuan on national culture protection——Taking the Qiang minority culture influenced by earthquake as an example

羌族在中华民族中是一个人数相对较少的民族,但是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的民族。汶川大地震对羌族文化的保护造成了双重的影响:一是对羌族人口、物质文化、居住环境、精神面貌造成极大的损害,还形成传统聚居区的分割,造成传统文化区域的瓦解。但灾后重建对于发展羌族地区经济、振兴民族文化也是一个有利的契机。

Qiang nationality is a nationality that has relatively small population with brilliant culture and long history. Wenchuan Quake has had dual influences on Qiang nationality in this region. On the one hand, it is not only harmful to the population of Qiang nationality, the material culture, the environment and the mental appearance, but also it has possibly caused the division of the traditional gathering area and the disintegration of the traditional culture region. On the other hand, after the disaster, reconstruction is a chance to restore the economy and promote the national culture in this area.