班固“误读”《史记》原因解析

Analysis the Reasons of Ban Gu's Misreading of Records of the Historian

班固称赞司马迁"有良史之材,"《史记》是"不虚美,不隐恶"的实录之作,同时又批评司马迁"非谊士",《史记》有"史公三失"。这种矛盾是由于班固在写作中,因无法摆脱司马迁的影响而产生焦虑,进而"误读"《史记》所致。

The historical ideas of Sigma Qian and Ban Gu are analyzed in this paper. They had many similar ideas and also many differences in historical ideas and historical background. The reason of these differences is due to the various cultural conditions and general moods of their times as well as their personal ideological differences.