财产权的异化与复归——以宪法演进为视角

On Alienation and Reversion of Property Rights: From the Perspective of Constitutional Evolution

财产权是建立在对人有用的物体之上的权利,是人实现自由发展的一种基本工具和依托。但是,不管是在资本主义国家还是在社会主义国家财产权本质均被扭曲,导致了财产权的异化,并产生了严重后果。随着人们对财产权本质的正确定位,财产权走上了复归之路,而这都在宪法演进过程中体现出来。本文从宪法演进的角度,通过对财产权本质的分析,阐述了财产权异化的原因及财产权复归趋势。

Property right, based on the right of something useful man own, is a basic tool for achieving freedom and development of human beings. But whether in capitalist countries or in socialist countries, the nature of property right is always distorted, which has resulted in the alienation of property right and even caused serious consequences. With the correct understanding of the nature of property right, the study of property right has returned onto the right track, which is reflected in the evolution of the Constitution. In this paper, from the perspective of the constitutional evolution, the author elaborates the reason of the alienation of property right and its reversion tendency through the analysis of the nature of property right.