肝硬化合并上消化道出血的急救治疗体会

First aid treatment experience of cirrhosis with upper digestive tract hemorrhage

目的:提高肝硬化上消化道出血的抢救成功率,提高患者的生存质量。方法:给予相应的急救措施治疗和药物治疗等方法。结果:经过积极抢救和护理,提高了患者的生存质量。结论:上消化道出血是指Treitz韧带以上的消化道病变引起的出血,又称为大出血。肝硬化是上消化道出血常见的原因之一,主要因为肝硬化使门静脉压力升高,导致食管静脉和胃底静脉曲张、破裂,来势凶猛,给患者生命带来极大的危险。

Objective： To enhance the rescue success ratio of cirrhosis patients with upper upper dlgestive tract hemorrhage, and improve patients survival quality. Methods： Carried on corresponding first aid treatment and pharmacological treatment. Results： After positively rescued and nursed, improved patients＇ survival quality. Conclusion： The upper digestive tract hemorrhage is also called the massive hemorrhage, which is caused by the digestive tract that is above at the Treitz ligament. Cirrhosis is one of a common reason which causes upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, because cirrhosis causes portal vein pressure lifting,which leads to the venae esophageales and fundus ventriculi varicosity breakage. The coming force is fierce frequently, and brings the enormous danger for the patients.