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美国财政支出与社会公平的灰色关联分析

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摘要 市场经济讲究的是效率,是机会公平,而国家的公共财政支出则要既讲效率又讲结果的公平。财政支出应能够有助于社会公平的实现,提高社会大多数人的福利水平。在市场经济条件下,财富的分配取决于财产所有权和财富积累的分布状况,而收入的分配则取决于能力、职业训练和这些技能的市场价格。如果单纯依赖市场,则不可避免地会出现贫者愈贫、富者愈富的“马太效应”,从社会稳定角度出发,就要求进行社会的再分配,实现社会的相对公平。
作者 刘晓凤
出处 《行政事业资产与财务》 2009年第4期60-65,共6页 Assets and Finances in Administration and Institution
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