中国设施农业气象服务现状与前景分析

Current Situation and Prospects Analysis of Meteorological Services for Facility Agriculture in China

设施农业是实现中国农业现代化的重要举措,是农业增产、农民增收的主要手段。在气候变化的大背景下,极端气候事件频发,设施农业对气象服务提出了新的要求。然而,我国目前气象服务水平还十分薄弱,远不能满足设施农业快速发展的需求。综述了我国设施农业面临的主要气象灾害,重点分析了设施农业为气象需求、气象服务现状及未来发展方向,以期为设施农业开展更有效的精细化服务,进而为提高气象保障能力提供思路。

Facility agriculture is the important measures to realize agricultural modernization of China and the main dominant to increase agricukure yield and peasants＂ income. Under the background of climate change, facilrty agriculture has put forward new requirements for meteorolo- gical services due to the frequent extreme climate events.However,the meteorological service for facility agriculture in our country is sill in low level at present. It could not meet the needs of rapid development of facility agriculture.This study reviewed the major meteorological disasters in facility agriculture, and focused on analyzing the meteorological requirements of facility agriculture, the current situation and future development direction of meteorological services.It aimed at providing idea for supporting refined meteorological services and then improving the meteorological support capacity.