日本能源供需现状及能源结构演变分析

Japan's Energy Supply,Demand and Structural Changes

作为发达的工业化国家,煤炭、石油、天然气、核能是支持日本经济增长的四大能源支柱。尽管在优化能源结构、提高能源效率上取得了较大的成就,但日本仍然面临着诸多能源问题,包括能源对外依存度高、核电发展面临压力、生产生活领域耗能问题突出、可再生能源计划进展缓慢等。为此,日本政府采取了从宏观战略到微观政策的一系列措施,以应对能源问题和不断变化的能源形势。

Coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy are the four pillars of Japan＇s industrialized economy. Although Japan has has made considerable improvements in energy structure and efficiency, there remains serveral problems to be solved, including heavy import dependence, arguments in the development of nuclear energy, high household energy consumption, and sluggish development in renewable energies. Japan has taken a series of macro strategies and micro policies to solve these energy problems and to adapt to the changing situation.