日本电信产业组织的规制改革

Industrial Organization and Regulatory Reform in Japanese Telecommunications Market

电信产业组织的规制包括市场准入规制、外资规制、企业组织规制等内容。日本政府在电信产业组织的规制改革方面,一直举步维艰。电信民营化后确立的电信事业法、NTT法的规制体系和"管理下竞争"的市场秩序环境,一定程度上影响了日本电信产业发展的进程。NTT作为曾经承载日本电信事业的政府企业,其特殊的法律地位、组织结构和经营方式,深刻影响着日本电信产业组织结构和市场竞争秩序。

Telecommunications industry of Japan is featured with regulations in market access, foreign investment, and business organization, etc. The Japanese government has made difficult progress in deregulation in this industry. After the privatization of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone （ NTT）, the development of Japan＇s telecom industry have been more or less influenced by the Telecommunications Act, the NTT Privatization Act, and the market order of ＂competition under control＂. NTT used to be a state -owned enterprise which represented the Japanese telecom industry, its special legal status, organizational structure and business model have a profound impact on the industrial organization and the market order of Japan＇s telecommunications industry.