心理概念的生活复归——对维特根斯坦《哲学研究》意欲—行动关系的再思考

Psychological Conception Back to Life——Reflection on the Relation of Intention-Action in Wittgenstein's Philosophische Bemrkungen

为消解传统哲学问题,维特根斯坦对心灵与行为的相关问题做了专门论述。他在批评经验主义理论和叔本华哲学理论的基础上,在生活形式的背景下阐明了对该问题的基本看法。他一反视意欲为行动内在动因的传统观点,提出了意欲就是行动的全新看法。维特根斯坦意图再次告诉人们的是,要在生活形式中、在语言游戏中去理解和使用意欲和意图等概念。

In order to solve the problems in traditional philosophy, Wittgenstein expounded particularly heart and behavior. Based criticizing empiricism and Schopenhauer philosophy,he claimed his basic idea with the life style as background. Different from the traditional idea-- intention is the inner drive for action, he proposed a new idea--intention is the action. What he wanted to tell us is that we should understand the eoncept of intention in life style and language game.