照在山村乌托邦的理性之光——解读迟子建《采浆果的人》

Light of Rationality on Village Utopia——Interpreting Chi Zijian's "Berry Collector"

迟子建在短篇小说《采浆果的人》里,建构了名为"金井"的天人合一乌托邦。在金井里,人与自然的关系极其密切,但由于人的蒙昧、欲望与私心的人性弱点,金井也就不可能成为真正的世外桃源。小说中传递了作者对农耕传统和农民生活的反思,对美的思考。

Chi Zijian established a Utopia （the union of man and nature） named ＂The Gold Well＂ in his short novel ＂Berry Collector＂. In the gold well, man has a close relation with nature. However, because of man＇s ignorance, desire, and selfishness, people have various weaknesses. The gold well can not be a true Utopia. The novel reveals the writer＇s reflection on farming tradition and peasants＇ life, as well as thinking on beauty