论元杂剧宾白中所表现的民俗事象

The Folk Customs Involved in the Spoken Language of the Yuan Opera

元杂剧宾白中存在着大量的民俗事象,从散白和韵白两个方面来观照可以更加清晰地看到这一点,诸如衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶、游戏节令等,这也从另一个侧面反映出了元杂剧丰富多采而又鲜活的文化底蕴。正因为元杂剧中有了大量民俗文化的展现,才使戏曲与广大观众紧密相连,使之在观众的喜爱和欣赏中成长壮大。

There exist a lot of folk customs in the spoken language of the Yuan opera, such as dresses, adornments, diet, residence, weddings, funerals, games and seasons, which can be easily seen from the aspects of spoken language, and in turn, show the abundant and fresh cultural connotations in the Yuan opera. The rich folk customs manifested in the Yuan opera make it closely related to the audience and develop steadily with the affection and appreciation of the audience.