王阳明崇礼理念与礼之践行思想探析

An Analysis of Wang Yangming's Worshiping of Ritual Philosophy and His Idea of Practice on Rite

王阳明是心学思想的主要代表,但其礼学思想本质上是实学,具体表现为礼之践行层面。王阳明礼之践行思想主要表现为五个层面。崇礼:开口向人谈古礼;解礼:阳明认为礼根于心而一本者也;习礼:导以德而训以学;修礼:慎独先行与正心修礼;践礼:动容中礼与礼简易行。阳明礼学思想中的解礼、崇礼、习礼、修礼、践礼五个层面最终是为了礼之践行,凸显了阳明礼学思想的经世致用性与实学特质。

Wang Yangming is one of the most important experts on school of mind. In fact, the nature of his ritual theory is practical learning, which focuses on the practice of rite. Wang Yangrning′s idea of practice on rite can be divided into five aspects： Admiring on rite： he often talked about ancient rite as he spoke; Explaining rite ： he thought that rite was from the mind and could only come from the root of mind ontology; Studying rite ： it was first guided by moral principles, and meanwhile, learned through training; Cultivating rite： firstly, he must be shendu, then correct his mind and cultivate rite; and Practicing rite： his action and looks must be in line with rite. At the same time, the rite must be simple and easy to practice. The purpose of the five aspects of Wang Yangrning′s ritual thoughts is to practice rite. His thoughts highlight the quality of practice and the features of real learning.