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血液透析患者营养不良干预研究现状 被引量:3

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摘要 蛋白能量营养不良(Protein energy malnutrition,PEM)普遍存在于维持性血液透析(Maintained hemodialysis,MHD)患者中,营养不良的评估指标血清白蛋白水平与血液透析患者的患病率和死亡率明显相关。在过去10年血清白蛋白没有得到提高,所以有必要重新评估传统的营养干预措施。对于常规口l服或肠内营养不能改善营养状况的患者,透析中肠外营养干预(Intradialytic parenteral nutrition,IDPN)是一种方便、有效的在血液透析过程中给予的肠外营养干预方法。临床营养相关知识是有效采取IDPN和评估其疗效的必要条件,只有更多的了解尿毒症的内环境和PEM发生的机制以及学习包括IDPN的营养干预方法才有可能提高患者的生存质量、减少住院率和节约医疗资源。
作者 江杰 刘岩
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2009年第15期I0013-I0016,共4页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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参考文献22

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同被引文献34

  • 1马祖等,郑智华,张涤华,叶任高,郝元涛,娄探奇,毛晓玲,刘岩,张弘,汪华林,付君舟,余学清.血液透析患者生存质量的多中心研究[J].中国血液净化,2004,3(7):380-384. 被引量:95
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  • 3郑智华,张涤华,张辉,郑勋华,马祖等,郝元涛,余学清.透析充分性、微炎症和残存肾功能对血液透析患者营养状态的影响[J].中华肾脏病杂志,2006,22(12):734-737. 被引量:32
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