古希腊建筑的审美特征

Analysis for aesthetic characteristics of ancient Greece architecture

古希腊建筑艺术经过四个时期发展到巅峰状态,形成了以柱式为主要结构、以神庙为主要样式的建筑体系;它是古希腊人自然、宗教、哲学观念的产物和载体,在这些观念的影响下呈现出自然、和谐的审美特征。这些审美特征主要源于古希腊建筑所运用的艺术原则:建筑的各个部分遵循严格的数的规则、比例,主要表现为三种柱式系统;发现并普遍运用了"黄金分割"规律;关注人的审美眼光,致力于在视觉上追求完美的审美境界,同时又体现艺术创作的自由。古希腊建筑在形象模型和对建筑美本质的理解上对后世产生了重大的影响,时至今日依然具有借鉴价值。

The art of ancient Greece architecture forms an architectural system with pillar its main structure and temple its main style, which is the acme after the development of four stages. The ancient Greece architecture is the result and carrier of the concept of nature, religion and philosophy in contemporary Greeks. With the influence of those concepts, it takes on natural and harmonious aesthetic characteristics, which originate from art principles adopted by Greece architect. First, each part of building adheres to the strict numerical principles and proportions, which mainly presents tri - pillar system ; discovers and operates the Law of Golden section universally; attaches great important to human being＇ s aesthetic sense of judgment, makes efforts to reach the pursue of perfect aesthetic state resulted form visual deviation, simultaneously, and also gives freedom to art creation. The ancient Greece architecture is handed down and has tremendous influence over the latter generation both in the aspects of building model and comprehension of the nature of architectural aesthetics. Up to now, it still has great reference value for our national architecture.