高级知识分子英年早逝和自杀的主观因素分析

An analysis of subjective factors causing committing-suicide and dying-young of the elites with high educational background

从20世纪80年代至今,高级知识分子自杀和英年早逝的现象日渐增多。高级知识分子自杀及英年早逝的现象虽与社会、体制等客观因素相关,但直接引发其英年早逝和自杀的却是个人的主观因素,即生理的不健康和心理疾患。在客观因素不变的情况下,知识分子们应从自身的家庭和国家的利益出发,努力打造生理的心理的健康平台,预防悲剧的发生。

From the 1980s onwards to today, there is an increase in the number of committing suicide and dying young of the elites with high educational background. The two phenomena are related to such objective factors as social reality and institutional drawbacks. However, two subjective individual factors, physiological unhealthiness and psychological problems, are respectively the direct causes of their committing suicide and dying young. Under the circumstances that objective factors can not be changed easily, to create both physiological and psychological health on elites＇ own initiative is an effective way to prevent those tragedies.