元认知理论在英语自主学习能力培养中的应用

The application of Metacognition into fostering autonomous learners' learning abilities

元认知,即对认知的认知,其实质是个体对认识活动和结果的自我认识。自主学习是学习者在学习中能够对自己的学习负责,它是一种主动的学习方式。以元知理论为指导,可以促进学习者自主学习能力的提高。

Metacognition is individual＇ s knowledge of their own cognitive processes and their ability to control the processes. Autonomous learning is an active approach to learning, in which learners are responsible for their learning. Directed by the theory of Metacognition, learners can improve their learning abilities.