加强宏观管理,完善国家重点实验室布局

Strengthening macroscopic management,perfecting the overall arrangement of the state key laboratory

国家重点实验室计划作为我国最成功的科学基地建设计划之一,经过20多年的发展,先后建设了241个国家重点实验室,分布于10个部门以及地方相关科技厅和科研院所,学科分布已经涵盖了37个国家一级自然科学学科中的36个,总体体现了国家重点实验室建设紧密结合国家需求的宗旨。为保证国家重点实验室在科技研究前沿的引领作用,强化服务于国家需求的职能,今后的国家重点实验室建设应加强前瞻性、强化国家重点实验室的战略性布局和宏观管理部门的调控能力,加强领域分布的针对性和吐故纳新,避免部分研究方向上实验室建设过于集中、实验室水平参差不齐以及相互之间恶性竞争等问题。

The state key laboratory（SKL） campaign has been glorified as one of the most successful campaigns through passing over 20 years development.By far,241 SKLs have been approved to be organized early and later under 10 administrations and local authorities.The content of the SKL covers 36 first grade academic disciplines among tatal of 37,which reflects the role of the SKL approaching tightly for country demands.For much contribution of the SKL to approaching the advance science and technology development,and strengthening the orientation of matching country demands,the next phase of the SKL organization should pay more attention to the prospective,macroscopic strategically management.Furthermore,enhancing the targeted implementations and replacing the old with the new to avoid the problems,such as organizing the SKL in a narrow area,jagged quality of the SKL and unhealthy competition to occur should be paid much more attention to especially.