有场景的“邻地通行权”——对一项田野调查资料的法律与社会科学分析

The Right to Pass Adjacent Land in the Specific Situation:Analysis to a Field Investigation by Law and Social Science

作为一种相邻关系的邻地通行权,一旦置于具体的时空背景之中时,它的实现常常并不是如立法者所想象的那样齐整,而是呈现出多重情境。但是,语境论的分析很容易走向相对主义的泥潭。因此,关键的问题是探讨立法规定邻地通行权或习惯法认可邻地通行权的真正价值所在。如果邻地通行权规则能够最大限度地发挥袋地及邻地之利用价值,使地尽其利,增进利益相关者的社会福利,增进社会经济之公益目的,那么,这样的邻地通行权规则就是可欲的。

The right to pass adjacent land as a kind adjacency relation has been taken into concrete time-- and--space background, and its achievement is often not as uniform as what lawmakers imagined, showing a multiple context. Therefore, the key problem is to explore lawmakers＂ true values when they set or explore the right to pass adjacent land. The right to pass adjacent land is a rule we desire, if it could maximum realizing bag land and adjacent land＇s value, make as much use of the land as possible, develop stakeholder＇s benefits, public welfare, then this kind of right is desired.