人权保障原则在疑罪从无实例中的缺失——一起疑罪案件审理引发的人权保障思考

The Deficiency of Human Protection Doctrin in No Punishment in Doubtful Cases

宪法确立的国家尊重和保障人权原则为刑事诉讼法提供了宪法依据和指导,在疑罪从无案件中遵循正当程序,重新审视刑事诉讼程序过程中司法权力与公民权利之间的关系,注重国家刑事赔偿这一公民权利救济程序,是人权保障制度的要求。在宪法的程序性条款、刑事诉讼程序及国家刑事赔偿救济条件等方面逐渐完善疑罪从无制度,有利于人权保障宪法原则的实施。

The constitutional provision that the state shall respect and protect human rights provides constitutional basic and guide. Therefore, the human protection system requires that the due process shall be complied in no punishment in doubtful cases, that the relationship between the judicial power and citizens＂ rights shall be reexamined in criminal procedural proceedings and the national compensation as a remedy of people＇s rights shall be emphasized. So, the improvement of no punishment in doubtful cases is helpful for the implementation of constitutional principles of human protection.