古希腊悲剧美狄亚的女性悲剧形象及成因

《美狄亚》是迄今为止没有离开过世界舞台的古希腊悲剧。有人称作者欧里庇得斯在希腊文学的领域里第一个发现了女人。本文从三方面分析美狄亚的女性悲剧形象:分别从女性历史地位的变迁、希腊独特的文化背景、女性自我意识的觉醒,来看美狄亚的反抗精神、美狄亚的反抗方式、和美狄亚的极其残酷的选择。同时分析了产生其悲剧的成因。

Medea is an ancient Greek tragedy which has never been away from the world stage. Some people say that Euripides is the very first writer who discovered women in Greek literature. The tragic character of Medea is shown from three aspects： Medea＇s rebelling spirit, rebelling ways, and the extremely cruel choice is respectively shown through the changes of women＇s historical status, the Greek. particular culture background and the awakening of women＇s self-consciousness. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the cause of tragedy.