介词短语语法功能重新审视

A Restudy of the Grammatical Functions of the Chinese Prepositional Phrases

介词短语的语法功能特征从组合能力来看,介词短语主要与谓词或以谓词为中心的短语组合,其中以动词为中心的短语最为常见,有时也与助词"的"组合,偶尔可以用连词"而"来连接,组合时一般出现在前边,很少位于后面;从充当句法成分的能力来看,介词短语主要充当状语,其次是句首修饰语,只在特定情况下充当主语(表示处所,且为判断对象)、宾语(表示目的,位于判断动词"是"之后)或补语(书面语色彩较浓)。

The grammatical functions of the Chinese prepositional phrases can be used with the predicate or the predicate phrases, mainly with the phrase having the verb as the head word and occasionally with a conjunction or a functional word. As for the syntactic functions, these prepositional phrases are used mainly as adverbial, sometimes as a modifier at the beginning of a sentence, and occasionally as subject, object or complement.