新农村建设以来少数民族地区农村变化的经济学观察——云南省景东县农村住户调查资料分析

The Changes of the Minority Rural Area in the Process of the Construction of the New Countryside: A Case Study of the Farming Households in Jingdong County in the Perspective of Economics

云南省景东县农村住户调查资料显示:新农村建设以来,少数民族山区农村基础设施建设加快,促进了少数民族村民生活便利化和丰富化,但农村基础设施供给严重缺乏导致山区农户生产生活成本高的现状仍然未能得到有效解决;因人际网络少,知识、技能缺乏和适应性弱等诸多因素制约,少数民族农村富余劳动力转移十分困难,从而抑制了农户靠劳动力转移改变生存困境的努力。由此可见,少数民族贫困是抑制型贫困,少数民族地区新农村建设应以消除抑制型贫困为重心进行政策设计。

This is a case study of the farming households in Jingdong County of Yunnan Province in the perspective of economics. The study reveals that in the process of the construction of the new countryside the basic facilities in the minority rural area enjoy a quicker development and the minority people have a better life but serious problems still remain; for example, the poor human resources, poor knowledge and skills, poor adaptation ability and poor labor transference. Thus, the poverty of the minorities is an inhibiting one and the solution should focus on it.