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吗啡治疗晚期癌症患者呼吸困难 被引量:8

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摘要 在终末期癌症患者中。约有50%-70%出现呼吸困难,其严重程度随病程进展,且与不良预后相关。持续性呼吸困难多为肿瘤导致加重呼吸负担的多种因素共同作用的结果。病因治疗效果不理想,而对症处理是姑息治疗的重要内容。NCCN(美国国家癌症综合网络)《姑息治疗临床指引》明确指出:对预期生存时间较短的晚期癌症患者出现呼吸困难。处理重点是提高患者舒适感.使用阿片类药物是缓解症状的重要措施.吗啡是唯一被推荐使用的有效药物。本文根据相关文献报道,回顾总结吗啡对晚期癌症患者的呼吸困难治疗效果及作用机制。为临床应用提供参考依据。
作者 陈默思 刘兵
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第17期2979-2980,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献21

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共引文献11

同被引文献46

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引证文献8

二级引证文献39

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