急性中毒患者的相关因素分析与救护

目的探讨急性中毒患者的相关因素和救护。方法对98例急性中毒病人有关资料进行回顾性分析计数归类,应用χ2进行统计学处理。结果本组患者服用毒类类别、发病季节与其生活区域有显著差异(P<0.01);服毒原因与性别有显著差异(P<0.001);急性中毒以服毒自杀的青壮年居多,而误服者以农村留守儿童为主。结论加强农村农药及镇静催眠药物的管理和对留守儿童人文关怀,加强社区女性人群及季节性健康教育是控制急性中毒发生的有效措施。

Objective To explore the related～factors of acute poisoning.Methods 98 patients of acute poisoning were analyzed retrospectively through statistical method of χ^2.Results The toxicology these patients had taken and the season were significantly related to their living environments（P〈0.05）,and there were differences between the reason of taking toxicology and sex（〈0.001）.Moreover,most adults took toxicology for suicide,while wrongly～taken ones were mainly children staying in countryside.Conclusion management of sedativehypnotie drugs and Pesticides,giving more health edueation to women and humanistic care to children are effective measures to control acute poisoning.