林麝后肢骨骼解剖

Dissection of Pelvic Limb Skeleton of Moschus berezovskii

采用大体解剖学方法对３头林麝后肢骨骼进行了研究，并与牛、羚牛、羊和猕猴后肢骨骼作了比较。林麝后肢骨骼的主要特征是：臀线为两条，闭孔大，呈椭圆形。坐骨结节发达，呈三角形，腹侧结节最长，背侧结节次之，外侧结节最短。胫骨比股骨长，股骨比大跖骨长。无第２、５跖骨。第２、５趾有完整的３个趾节骨。

The skeletons of the pelvic limb of Moschus berezovskii were studied with general dissecting method.The characteristics of the skeletons of the M.berezovskii were as follows:There were two gluteal lines and the dorsal one was prominent.The obturator foramen was large and elliptical.The ischiatic tuber was large and three-sided,the ventral tuberosity was the longest and the lateral tuberosity was the shortest.The tibia was longer than the femur and the femur was longer than the large metatarsal bone.There were not second and fifth metatarsal bones.There were three phalanges but no sesamoids in the second and fifth digits.