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替罗非班与依诺肝素用于急性冠脉综合征介入术后的对比研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价急性冠脉综合征患者在接受阿司匹林和氯吡格雷负荷抗血小板治疗和经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后分别使用血小板糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体拮抗剂或低分子肝素的效果和安全性。方法前瞻性随机分组研究。174例急性冠脉综合征患者接受阿司匹林300mg和氯吡格雷600mg负荷后行经皮冠脉介入治疗。术后随机分为替罗非班组和依诺肝素组,前者使用替罗非班静脉用药12~24h,后者接受依诺肝素皮下注射5d。观察两组患者的心脏缺血事件,严重出血并发症和轻微出血并发症,血小板减少症和穿刺部血管并发症。结果替罗非班组心脏缺血事件、严重出血并发症、轻微出血并发症、血小板少症、穿刺部位血管并发症为8.0%,3.4%,6.8%,3.4%,3.4%。依诺肝素组分别为7%,2.3%,1.0%,2.3%,5.8%。两组数据经统计学分析未见统计学差异。结论急性冠脉综合征患者接受充分的双重抗血小板药物负荷治疗并行经皮冠脉治疗的前提下,术后加用替罗非班或依诺肝素效果良好,严重出血并发症发生率低;使用替罗非班12~24h与使用依诺肝素5d的安全性与疗效相当。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期1372-1374,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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