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肝移植术后糖尿病的危险因素和防治措施——附62例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨肝移植术后糖尿病(post-liver transplant diabetes mellitus,PT-DM)发生的危险因素及防治措施。方法:对232例肝移植患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据术后是否发生PTDM将患者分为PTDM组(62例)和非PTDM组(170例),采用单因素分析和Logistic多因素回归分析对2组患者的性别、年龄、糖尿病家族史、体重指数、术前糖耐量,治疗方法包括免疫抑制剂类型、肾上腺皮质激素(激素)使用情况等进行PTDM发生的危险因素分析。PTDM组中有16例使用单药他克莫司免疫抑制方案的患者,转换麦考酚吗乙酯或西罗莫司为主的免疫抑制方案,分析转换免疫抑制方案对PTDM的影响。结果:术前糖耐量异常、使用激素、使用单药他克莫司的免疫抑制方案为PTDM发生的危险因素。采用单药他克莫司免疫抑制方案的16例PTDM患者,转换麦考酚吗乙酯或西罗莫司为主的免疫抑制方案后,6例口服降糖药控制血糖的患者中2例已停用降糖药物;使用胰岛素控制血糖的10例患者中,3例已停用胰岛素改用口服降糖药,6例胰岛素用量显著降低。结论:术前糖耐量异常、使用激素和采用单药他克莫司免疫抑制方案是PTDM发生的危险因素。采用减少他克莫司、转换以麦考酚吗乙酯或西罗莫司为主的免疫抑制方案,可能降低PTDM的发生率。
出处 《新医学》 2009年第9期584-586,共3页 Journal of New Medicine
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2009CB522404) 广东省科技计划资助项目(2006B36003004) 广东省科技计划资助项目(2008B0606000)
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献13

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