2 Noonan KJ,PriceCT.Forearm and distal radius fractures in children[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg (UNITEDSTATES),May-Jun,1998,6,(3) 146~156.
3 Richter D,Ostermann PA,Ekkernkamp A,et al.Elastic intramedullary nailing:aminimally invasive in the treatment of unstable forearm fractures in children[J].JPediatr Orthop (UNITED STATES),Jul-Aug,1998,18,(4)457~461.
4 Langkamer VG,Ackroyd CE.Internal fixation of forearm fractures in the1980s:lessons to be learnt[J].Injury (ENGLAND),Mar,1991,22,(2)97~102.
5 Dicke TE,Nunley JA.Distal forearm fractures in children.Complications andsurgical indications[J].Orthop Clin North Am (UNITED STATES),Apr,1993,24,(2)333~340.
(收稿:1999-06-16 修回:1999-08-12)
6Pomianowski S,Morrey B F,Neale P G,et al.Contribution of monoblock bipolar radial head prostheses to valgus stability of the elbow[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2001,83 (12):1829-1834.
7Caputo A E,Mazzocca A D,Santoro V M.The nonarticulating portion of the radial head:anatomic and clinical correlations for internal fixation[J].J Hand Surg,1998,23 (6):1082 ~ 1090.
8Dienst M, Wozasek G E, Seiigson D. Dynamic external fixation for distal radius fracture [ J ]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1997 ,(338) :160 - 163.