颌面创伤急救31例分析

First Aid of Craniofacial Injury, A Report of 31 Cases

目的:探讨各种颌面部损伤的急救方法。方法:收集31例颌面创伤住院患者临床资料,分析损伤原因、类型、急救方法及疗效。结果:患者全部抢救成功,无死亡病例。平均住院20 d。出院时面部外观及咬合关系基本正常。结论:颌面部损伤的抢救首先应排除颅脑损伤,明确诊断,积极抢救生命,在此基础上尽早恢复口腔颌面部功能及外观。

Objective： To explore the first-aid methods of facial injury. Methods： Clinical data of 31 cases of facial injury, were analyzed from injury cause, type, method and efficacy of first-aid. Results： Treatment of all patients were successful, with no mortality. The average length of stay was 20 days. Conclusion： Facial injury patients should be treated with intracranial injury firstly, then be resumed oral and maxillofacial region function and appearance.