3DOUGLAS R D, CARLOS BRUN L S. Tip position of long-term central venous access devices used for parenteral nutrition[J]. J Parent Enteral Nutr, 2007,31 (5) : 382-387.
4MITSUFUJI N, MATSUO K, KAKITA S, et al. Extravascular collection of fluid around the vertebra resulting from malpositioning of a peripherally insered central venous catheter in extremely low birth weight infants [J]. J Perinat Med, 2002,30(4) ; 341-344.
7LOEWENTHAL M R, DOBSON P M, STARKEY R E, et al. The peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC):a prospective study of its natural history after eubital fossa insertion[J]. Anaesth Intensive Care,2002, 30(1) :21-24.
5Dudrick SL, Wilmore DW, Vars HM, et al. Long term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development,and positive nitrogen balance. Surgery, 1968,64:134.
6Abi-Nader JA. Peripherally inserted central venous catheters in critical care patients. Haert& Lung,1993,22:428-433.
7Soong WJ, Jeng MJ, Hwang B. The evaluation of percutaneous central venous catheters-aconvenient technique in pediatric patients. Intensive care Med, 1995,21:759-765.
8Rountree D. The PIC Catheter: Different Approach. American Journal of Nursing,1991,8:22-26.