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左旋布比卡因和罗哌卡因对中枢神经的毒性作用及其防治 被引量:4

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作者 徐世元
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第8期732-734,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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参考文献20

  • 1徐世元.局麻药的中枢神经系统毒性与临床防治展望[J].国外医学(麻醉学与复苏分册),2002,23(4):195-197. 被引量:36
  • 2徐世元.局麻药对周围神经的毒性及其临床意义[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2007,27(2):188-191. 被引量:34
  • 3Mulroy MF. Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: Incidence and preventive measures. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2002,27 : 556-561.
  • 4Mather LE,Copeland SE,Stud MC,et al. Acute toxicity of local anestheties: Underlying pharmacokinetic and pharmaco- dynamic concepts. Reg Anesth and Pain Med, 2005,30:553- 565.
  • 5Groban L. Central nervous system and cardiac effects from long-acting amide local anesthetic toxicity in the intact animal model. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2003,28.3-11.
  • 6Chang DHT, Ladd LA, Copeland S, et al. Direct cardiac effects of intracoronary Bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in the sheep. British Journal of Pharmacology, 2001,132:649-658.
  • 7Casati A, Chelly JE, CerchieriniE, et al. Clinical properties of levobupivacaine Or racemic bupivacaine for sciatic nerve block. J Clin Anesth, 2002,14 : 111 114.
  • 8Graf BM. The cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics. the place of ropivacaine. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry,2001,1: 207-214.
  • 9Ladd LA,Chang DHT,Wilson KA, et al. Effect of CNS sitedirected carotid Arterial infusion of bupivacaine, levobupiva- caine, and ropivacaine in Sheep. Anesthesiology, 2002, 97: 418-428.
  • 10Gristwood RW. Cardiac and CNS toxicity of levobupivacaine Strength of evidence for advantage over bupivacaine. Drug Safety, 2002,25 :153-156.

二级参考文献34

  • 1Borgeat A, Blumenthal S. Nerve injury and regional anaesthesia . Curr Opin Anaesthesiol,2004,17:417-421.
  • 2Neal JM. Effects of epinephrine in local anesthetics on the central and peripheral nervous system: neurotoxicity and neural blood flow. Reg Anesth Pain Med,2003,28:124-134.
  • 3Hashimoto K, Hampl KF, Nakamura Y, et al. Epinephrine increases the neurotoxic potential of intrathecally administered lidocaine in the rat.Anesthesiology, 2001,94 : 876-881.
  • 4Oka S,Matsumoto M,Ohtake K,et al.The add/tion of epinephrine to tetracaine injected intrathecally sustains an increase in glutamate concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and worsens neuronal injury.Anesth Analg,2001,93 : 1050-1057
  • 5Polley LS, Columb MO, Naughton NN, et al. Effect of epidural epinephrine on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor. Anesthesiology, 2002,96:1123-1128.
  • 6Yamashita A, Matsumoto M, Matsumoto S, et al. A comparison of the neurotoxic effects on the spinal cord of tetracaine, lidocaine bupivacaine, and ropivaeaine administered inlrathecally in rabbits. Anesth Analg, 2003,97:512-519.
  • 7Palmer GM, Cairns BE, Berkes SL, et al. The effects of lidocaine and adrenergic agonists on rat sciatic nerve and skeletal muscle blood flow in vivo. Anesth Analg, 2002,95 : 1080-1086.
  • 8Sinnott CJ, Cogswell Ⅲ LP, Johnson A, et al. On the mechanism by which epinephrine potentiates lidocaine's peripheral nerve block.Anesthesiology ,2003,98 : 181-188.
  • 9Damaser MS, Broxton-King C, Ferguson C, et al. Functional and neuroanatomical effects of vaginal distension and pudendal nerve crush in the female rat.J Urol,2003,170:1027-1031.
  • 10Kitagawa N, Oda M, Totoki T. Possible meckanism of irreversible nerve injury caused by local anesthetics detergent properties of local anesthetics and membrane disruption. Anesthesiology, 2004,100: 962-967.

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二级引证文献57

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