从民国期刊文献看当时中医诊法的特点

Taking a look at the characteristics of the diagnostic methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） from the periodical literature in the republican period of China

统计210种民国医药期刊中有关中医诊法文献198篇，按性质可以分为理论研究、普及常识、著作讲义等3大类。从文章内容来看，综合性文献74篇，占文章总数的37％；望诊20篇，占文章总数的10％；闻诊6篇，占文章总数的3％；问诊11篇，占文章总数的6％；切诊87篇，占文章总数的44％。脉诊是传统中医特色诊法，研究较多，脉诊文献占绝对多数。理论研究的文章多用西医知识解释中医原理，并且主张参用西医器械诊断疾病，是为时代特点。

Compiling 198 pieces of literature related to TCM diagnostic method in 210 kinds of medical periodicals during the republican period of China, they can be divided into three categories by different characteristics ： theoretical research, popular common sense, works and lectures etc. Taking a look at the contents of the articles, there were 74 pieces of comprehensive literature （37%） 20 pieces of inspection literatures （ 10% ） 6 pieces of auscultation and olefaction literature （3%） 11 pieces of inquiry literature （6%） 87 pieces of palpation literature （44%） Pulse diagnosis is a traditional distinguishing diagnostic method which involves much research. The literature on pulse diagnosis was in the majority The articles about theoretical research mostly explained the TCM principles with western medical knowledge and advocated diagnosing the disease with western medical apparatus, which was the characteristic of that time.