论我国政府信息公开救济制度的完善

On the Improvement of Remedial System for Government Information Disclosure in China

政府信息公开救济制度是保证我国政府信息公开立法顺利实施的重要保障。我国现行政府信息公开救济制度在行政复议内部性、行政诉讼可诉性和公开性等方面存在问题。国外政府信息公开救济制度的成功经验表明,在传统政府信息公开行政复议和行政诉讼制度之外,应当新建一种专门的政府信息公开救济途径。完善我国的政府信息公开救济制度可以从两个方面进行:一是改进现行行政复议和行政诉讼制度;二是建立专门的政府信息公开委员会审查制度。

The remedial system of government information disclosure is very important for the effectively implement of government information disclosure legislation in China. There are some deficiencies in current Chinese remedial system of government information disclosure, such as the unfairness of administrative reconsideration, the justiciability and openness of administrative lift gation. The successful experience of foreign countries＇ remedial system of government information disclosure shows that we should develop a new system to solve the problem of the remedy of gov ernment information disclosure, except for the traditional administrative reconsideration system and administrative litigation system. We can improve the remedial system of government information disclosure in China from two aspects. Firstly, we need improve the current administrativereconsideration system and administrative litigation system. Secondly, we need constitute the spe cial government information disclosure committee.