流出地农村外出务工人员预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预效果评价

Effect Evaluation of Participatory Comprehensive Intervention of Health Education on AIDS Prevention among the Floating Workers at Their Native Place

[目的]在流出地对农村外出务工人员预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预效果进行评价。[方法]采用社区干预试验方法,对干预地区实施参与式预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预措施。于干预前后,对干预地区(干预组)和对照地区(对照组)采用问卷调查农村外出务工人员的艾滋病知识、态度,干预前、后分别调查1006人和1010人。[结果]干预后,干预组艾滋病相关知识知晓率由29.38%提高到55.72%,正确态度总持有率由43.38%提高到57.41%;与对照组比较明显提高(P<0.001)。[结论]参与式农村预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预在农村外出务工人员中是一种有效的工作模式。

[ Objective ] To evaluate the effect of participatory comprehensive intervention of health education on acquired immune deficiency syndrome（ AIDS ）prevention among the floating workers at their native place. [ Methods ] Using community intervention study, questionnaire surveys on AIDS related knowledge and attitudes were conducted to floating workers in both experimental and control communities before and after the intervention. In each target group, total of 1006 persons were surveyed before intervention and 1010 persons were surveyed after the intervention. [ Results ] After intervention, in comprehensive intervention counties, the acquiring rate of AIDS related knowledge raised from 29.38% to 55.72%; and the rate of correct attitudes relating to AIDS raised from 43.38% to 57.41%, which were much higher than that of the control group（ P 〈 0.001 ）. [ Conclusion ] It is an effective working model of participatory comprehensive intervention of health education on AIDS prevention at their native place among the peasants who are to go out for work.