2006—2007年绍兴市居民主要死因分析

Analysis on the Main Death Causes in Residents of Shaoxing during 2006—2007

目的探讨2006—2007年绍兴市居民主要死因。方法采用ICD-10统计分类方法,对2006—2007年绍兴市3个县(市、区)常住户籍人口全部死亡者进行分析。结果2006—2007年3县(市、区)总人口3732010人,死亡23222人,死亡率622.24/10万。前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤(171.70/10万)、脑血管疾病(119.64/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(118.57/10万)、损伤和中毒(53.59/10万)、心脏病(51.31/10万),占全部死因的82.74%。结论慢性病是绍兴市居民的主要死因,要加强防制,达到降低死亡率的目的。

Objective To explore the main death cause of Shaoxing residents. Methods With ICD-10 statistical classification method, all death cases from permanent residents in 3 counties of Shaoxing city during 2006--2007 were analyzed. Results The total population of these 3 counties was about 3 732 010 persons, the number of death was 23 222 cases and the mortality was 622.24/100 000. The top five leading death causes were malignant tumor diseases （171.70/100 000）, cerebrovascular diseases （119.64/100 000）, respiratory diseases （118.57/100 000）, injury and poisoning （53.59/100 000）, heart disease （51.31/100 000）, and all these deaths accouted for about 82.74% of the total deaths. Conclusion Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death among residents in shaoxing, it should strengthen its prevention and control so as to reduce the mortality.