2004—2005年安仁县居民呼吸系统疾病死亡状况

An Analysis on Mortality Cause of Respiratory Disease in An'ren County from 2004 to 2005

目的分析2004—2005年安仁县居民呼吸系统疾病死亡情况,探索相应的防制对策。方法以死因监测调查资料为依据,分析呼吸系统疾病死亡率、构成比以及死亡分布的特点。结果2004—2005年安仁县居民呼吸系统疾病年均死亡率为84.27/10万,居该县全死因第3位;慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、肺炎年均死亡率分别为70.07/10万、10.42/10万,居呼吸系统疾病死因第1、2位;死亡率呈现14岁以前和75岁以后两个高峰,分别居同年龄组全死因的第3、2位;男女性死亡率差别无统计学意义(P=0.380);城镇死亡率低于农村(P<0.05)。结论安仁县呼吸系统疾病死亡处于较高水平,尤以COPD、肺炎为主。

Objective To analyze mortality cause of respiratory disease and to explore the measures for its prevention and control. Methods The mortality rate and proportion, the characteristic of distribution in respiratory disease were analyzed in terms of the death data. Results The mortality rate of respiratory disease was 84.27/100 000 in An＇ren county from 2004 to 2005, which was the third leading cause of death in total registered death. The mort.ality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） and pneumonia were 70.07/100 000 and 10.42/100 000, which became the first and second leading cause of death in respiratory diseases. There were two peaks of death rates in persons aged 〈14 and 〉75 years, which were the third leading cause, and in persons aged 75 years or older was the second of the total registered death. No difference of mortality rate was found between males and females. The morality rate of inhabitants in the urban areas was lower than that in the rural areas（P〈0.05）. Conclusion An＇ren County remains higher mortality rate of respiratory disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia are the main causes of death. The prevention and control of respiratory disease should be strengthened to reduce the death harm to inhabitants.