知识产权公共政策的模式选择与体系构建

Model Choice and Systematic Match of Intellectual Property Policy

完善的知识产权制度不仅仅包括法律规范,它更应涵盖体现全面功能的社会政策工具所必须的各种规则。现阶段我国已经建立起符合TRIPS标准的知识产权法律制度框架,但知识产权公共政策的发展相对缓慢,尚未形成全面系统协调的政策格局,导致法律与政策之间存在着一定的落差和脱节。本文通过考察典型国家知识产权政策的实践动向,提出我国构筑以知识产权为导向的公共政策体系,应结合现实国情选择各有侧重的政策运作模式,将产业政策、区域政策、科技政策、贸易政策、文化教育政策和社会保障政策与国家知识产权战略实施有效衔接起来。

The complete intellectual property system not only covers legal criterion, but also includes different rules which are required by social policy instruments with all - round functions. At present, China has built the legal systematic frame of intellectual property matching TRIPS. Compared with that, the public system of intellectual property slowly grows, far from the state of being a coordinating policy system in all - round way. As a result, there is a distance between the law and policy. This paper holds that it is necessary that we should construct the IP - oriented public policy system in our country when we have reviewed some typical countries＇ experience of intellectual property policy implemented. Furthermore, this paper points out that we should choose different policy models according to the situation of my country. Only in this way, it is possible that we could effectively integrate different policies of industry, regional, science and technology, trade, culture and education, social security with implementation of intellectual property strategy.