摘要
本文旨在从创业动机、创业管理风险与障碍、创业成长关键因素和创业支持性基础设施4个方面对我国东部、西部、中部和东北四个地区创业特征进行比较分析。基于已有创业理论选定了创业特征综合评价体系的构成指标,运用主成分分析法确定了各个指标的权重。采用中南大学中小企业发展研究中心2008年对我国武汉、杭州、沈阳等12个城市的创业调查问卷数据分析创业特征,并用方差分析对结果进行显著性差异检验。最后,总结了不同地区背景下的创业特征并比较差异、揭示问题,并就此提出相应的政策建议。
This paper compared and anadyzed the entrepreneurship characteristics of eastern, middle, western, northeastern areas in China from four dimensions： entrepreneurial motivation, risks and obstacles, perceived growth factors, and supporting infrastructure. Based on mature entrepreneurship theories, the indexes of entrepreneurship characteristics evaluation system have been selected out and their weighing have been computed out using principal component analysis. On the data colleted by Central South University SMEs Research Center＇ s questionnaire investigation in twelve cities such as Wuhan, Hangzhou, Shenyang at 2008, this paper have made a significant difference test on the analysis result. Finally, the entrepreneurship characteristics of different areas have been compared, and relevant policy suggestions have been promoted.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期115-123,143,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(08JZD0016)
湖南中小企业发展研究中心资助
关键词
创业特征
地区差异
创业动机
成长因素
entrepreneurship characteristics
differences between areas
entrepreneurial motivation
perceived growth factors
