摘要
"著"是近代汉语重要的被动标记之一。"著"表被动起源于魏晋,延续于唐宋,鼎盛于元明清,后期发展出与成熟时代的被字句类似的句法特点。从分布上看,著字被动句主要出现在以北方话为基础方言的文献中。近代汉语的著字被动句有两种不同的来源,一是来源于表遭受义的受动型著字句,二是来源于表使令的使役型著字句。文章对如何离析这两种不同的来源作了初步的探索。
Zhuo is an important passive marker in Modern Chinese . The marker emerged in Wei and Jin Dynasty, continuously developed in Tang and Song Dynasty and fully thrived in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty. In the middle and late Modern Chinese, it carried semilar syntactic features as bei （著） sentence, such as having complicated modifier in predication. The zhuo passive sentence was mainly used in northern dialect in history, with two source of origin, i. e. , in expressing passive meaning and causativity
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期517-524,共8页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
被动句
被动标记“著”
分布
来源
受动型
使役型
passive sentence passive marker zhuo （著） distribution origin objective causative
