摘要
-h尾在清代罗马字官话著作中的标记意义,可归纳为以下三种:首先,-h尾是入声的标记。其次,-h尾没有独立的意义,不是调类的标记。最后,-h尾表示短调。本文以清代各罗马字官话著作所记的入声字读音,结合现有的方言调查研究,探讨十九世纪来华西方人士所记入声字-h尾的标记意义。
The signifieanees of the final -h as a marker in Romanized Chinese texts in the Qing Dynasty can be summed up into three points as below： 1. the final -h is the marker of the entering tone; 2. The final -h does not have any independent meaning, neither a marker of tone category; 3. The final -h indicates a short intonation. Based on the pronunciation of entering tone characters which noted in Romanized Chinese Texts in the Qing Dynasty, and the investigation and research of Modern Dialects, this article aims to discuss the significances of the final -h of entering tone characters which recorded by the Westerners to China in the nineteenth century.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期525-537,共13页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
官话罗马字著作
-h尾
短元音韵母
辅音韵尾
喉塞音韵尾
入声调
the Romanized Chinese Texts the final -h short intonation compound vowel final consonant compound vowel ended with glottal stop the entering tone
